Throughout history thousands of different coins
have been produced in various regions throughout the world and at different
periods of time. However, one coin in particular that has had a profuse amount
of unique experiences and interactions throughout history is the 1758 two
kopeck. The 1758 two kopeck not only has great aesthetic value and an alluring
design, but it also has an intriguing history embedded in the former Russian
capital of Saint Petersburg, which gives this coin great historical value.
Therefore, the two kopeck exemplifies a coin that has great historical and
cultural significance, because it not only has an aesthetically appealing design,
but it also has had and will continue to have many fascinating encounters and
experiences throughout its lifetime.
The
royal monogram of Elizabeth I of Russia is depicted on the obverse of the coin
with the imperial crown situated directly above it. On the reverse of the coin
there is an elaborate image of the Saint George’s slaying of the dragon. The
coin was once a lustrous copper color, but years of environmental exposure,
have left only remnants of its past beauty visible. Only the outline of the
intricate horseman still protrudes from the background, and the imperial
monogram is evidently weathered by years of circulation and exposure to the
environment. Furthermore, despite ubiquitous corrosion, the artistry of the
design is still evident and it is still aesthetically appealing to the eye. The
coin is relatively large weighing approximately 20.48 grams and with a diameter
of 31.34 millimeters. Although the coin is only a mere shadow of its former
self, it still possesses an aesthetic elegance that surmounts the corrosion and
thus allows the coin to retain its natural allure.
The origins of this
specific two kopek piece lie in the industrial commercial center of Saint
Petersburg in the early 1700s, where it was produced in the Sestroretsk mint.
As with many two kopek pieces of the 1750’s this coin began its journey as an
early 1724 Baroque one Kopek. However, after nearly thirty years of
circulation, the coin was left weathered with heavy traces of wear, and thus
once the coin fell in the hands of a Russian official it was sent back to its
place of birth, the Sestroretsk mint. Similar to many other weathered coins of
the time, the Russian mint decided to overstrike the coin with a higher
denomination in order to conserve copper. Thus, this original coin was given
new life and was reborn as 1758 two Kopek piece once it was over struck. As a
newly struck two kopek piece the coin travelled throughout the commercial
center of Saint Petersburg travelling between the hands of farmers, merchants,
and sailors. While in the hands of several Saint Petersburg merchants, the coin
witnessed the construction of some of Russia’s most notable landmarks, such as
the extravagant Winter Palace which was built between 1754 and 1762 as well as
the Old Hermitage which was completed in 1784. The coin was even used by one of
Catherine the Great’s aids, who used it to purchase a loaf of bread in 1773.
The two Kopek piece journeyed throughout Saint Petersburg as it was exchanged
for various inexpensive goods and commodities such as bread, milk and beer.
However, in 1792 a Saint Petersburg blacksmith exchanged the coin for 10 pounds
of salt to a salt trader from Ukraine’s Slavyansk, and for the first time in
the coin’s life it was going to its home of Saint Petersburg. Several days
after the salt merchant obtained the coin he embarked on his return to
Slavyansk where he was expected to pick up the next shipment of salt. The
journey back to Slavyansk was an arduous endeavor that took several weeks by
horse carriage. The coin spent most of the journey in the left pocket of the
merchant’s coat, but one day when the carriage became entrenched in the mud due
to the heavy spring showers, the merchant exited the carriage and with the
assistance of several other salt traders, was able to dislodge the carriage.
However, while pushing the carriage, the trader failed to notice that the two
kopek fell out of his pocket. The merchant continued his journey onward, but
the two kopek was left in dire isolation from the rest of society embedded in the
mud below. With each passing storm the coin became embedded deeper and deeper
into the soil and before long it was enshrouded by nearly a foot of soil. The
coin remained in the soil for nearly one hundred years, missing the fall of the
imperial, and the Russian Revolution, which established a communist government
in the country. The two kopek piece was rediscovered in the summer of 1986 as a
small boy and his grandfather were planting potatoes on the outskirts of
Donetsk. After nearly a century under the ground the coin came into a world
that was entirely different from what it had known. The coin had fallen asleep
when people rode in carriages, but it woke up after an age of
industrialization, with the creation of automobiles and factories. The little boy
took the old coin to school where he exchanged it to a classmate for a small
soldier figurine. The new owner of the coin took the coin home and placed
within a small metal cookie box that lay under his bed. The coin remained in
the box for several years only occasionally taken out to be observed by the
watchful eye of the owner and a few of his friends. However, in 1998 the coin
began its longest journey yet, it embarked on its journey across the Atlantic
to the United States. The coin arrived in New York in the summer of 1998, in
the same metal cookie box that it had first been placed after it was traded. As
the coin did for much of its life it remained dormant, spending most of its
remaining life in the confinements of the metal box. In 2004, the box was opened
once again, and the young boy (now a grown man) opened the box and carefully
placed it into a cardboard coin flip with the aid of his son. The coin
continues to be encased by this coin flip to this day only occasionally being
taken out to be observed and admired by the eyes of others. Although, the coin
n longer possesses its earlier luster and sharp details, it still contains an
element of aesthetic beauty that can only be developed with age.
This two kopek piece has
already had many unique experiences, and endeavors, but it still has countless
more to come in its future. This coin will have many further encounters in the
future, it will be passed down from generation to generation as an heirloom,
and then at some point in its history it may be sold to another individual. The
coin may experience years of neglect, but as has continually happened its past
it will be rediscovered by a new observer, who will admire its aesthetic
quality, but more importantly admire the long history of the coin. The coin may
survive another few hundred years if continues to be passed between the hands
of historians or collectors that acknowledge and respect the coins historical
value. However, it is also possible that the coin may fall into the hands of an
individual, who will not respect the historical value of the coin, and thus
leave the coin in total neglect and possibly damage or destroy the coin. If the
coin does fall into the hands of such an individual then the entire history of
the coin will be lost, the unique experiences of the coin will be forgotten and
lost forever. As with every coin, this 1758 two kopek will hopefully have a
long future ahead of it, filled with many new encounters and experiences that
will add to its extensive history.
Each coin possesses its
own history and each has had its own unique experiences and journey’s, which
give each coin great value to each historian and collector. One example that
exemplifies a coin that has had a valuable and intriguing journey is the 1758
two kopek. The 1758 two kopek is one of my favorite pieces, because although it
does not have a lot of material value, it possesses a profuse amount of
historical value. The two kopek has had hundreds of years of experiences and
encounters and it provides valuable insight into the past, and it allows humans
to keep a record of human history. Each coin is an embodiment of a specific
regions values, culture and beliefs during a specific time period and thus it
is essential to study these coins and value them to better understand human
history. The two kopek is one of my favorite coins, because it has had a unique
history, beginning as a one kopek and then being over struck several years
later. The two kopek has had many interesting experiences, and journeys, and it
has many more in its future, and thus it is coin that I will continue to
cherish and admire.